What a whole street of these buildings feels like.
City
Freiburg
Built
1998–2010s
Scale
A district, ~5,000 residents
Transit
Tram in the street
Parking
Pushed to the edge
Method
Many Baugruppen
Vauban is not one building — it is what happens when a city lets dozens of building groups fill a district with mid-rise blocks: tram down the main street, shops at the ground floors, children owning the pavement, cars parked in garages at the edge. A former barracks site became the standing proof that the type, repeated, makes a neighborhood and not a project.
What to steal: the parceling. Freiburg sold small lots to many Baugruppen instead of large lots to few developers — variety, affordability, and speed came from the plural, not from any single design.
Lessons for Berkeley
Sources: City of Freiburg and Forum Vauban publications. Resident figure approximate.
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